Visa

How to get a visa?

Visas
Any foreigner entering China is required to hold a valid Chinese visa. Chinese visas are almost never issued at the border; travelers should always make their visa arrangements in advance in their home country. Chinese visa policy is strictly enforced, and a penalty of RMB 500 per day is imposed for overstaying.

Visa Types
The following are the four classes of visa most frequently issued:
L Visa--Tourist visa. Issued for sightseeing, family visits or other private purposes.
F Visa--Issued to those coming to China to conduct business, give a lecture, to undertake research, to conduct short-term advanced studies or to intern for a period of up to 6 months. F visas are also issued to students coming for up to 6 months.
Z Visa--Allows the holder to work full-time in China or enter China as the accompanying family member of a Z visa holder. To obtain a Z visa, the applicant needs a visa notification issued by an approved employer, together with a work permit issued by the Labor Ministry or Foreign Expert Bureau.
X Visa--Student visa, issued to people coming to China to study for longer than 6 months. Applicants require a letter from their university.
Other visa types include transit visas, resident visas (for people permanently residing in China), and special visas issued to journalists, diplomats, flight crew members and tourist groups.

Visas: Recent Developments
In the lead-up to the 60th Anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, there has been a significant tightening of visa regulations. Applicants for tourist (L) visas are being encouraged to apply for visas from their home countries, rather than in Hong Kong, which has always been a popular 'gateway' point for China.

Renewing or Changing Visas
The agency responsible for visa matters inside China is the Public Security Bureau (PSB). Applications to extend or renew visas should be made to the PSB. For information about extending or renewing other visa types, please inquire at the PSB.

Visa Help
There are businesses in China that offer visa agent services. They can assist with obtaining visas of various types and arranging difficult application processes. The best way of finding a reliable visa agent is through personal recommendation.

For details of F Visa, X visa and Residence Permit, please see :
http://www.cucas.edu.cn/HomePage/2009-04-01/page_103.shtml